Tacoma narrows bridge, first suspension bridge across the narrows of puget sound, connecting the olympic peninsula with the mainland of washington state, u. It was suppose to have been revolutionary in it design, and it was know for it tendency to sway windstorm. The tacoma narrows bridge collapse was pivotal in how future structures would be built, with the careful incorporation of aerodynamics into design plans. It opened to traffic on july 1, 1940, and dramatically collapsed into puget sound on november 7 the same year.
Tacomanarrows bridge collapse publication date 1940 usage public domain mark 1. Tacoma bridge collapse thinkreliability, case studies. Washington state governor jay inslee addresses the media at the scene of a bridge collapse into the skagit river on interstate 5 near mt. Ethical issues from the tacoma narrows bridge collapse a. At the time it was the third longest suspension bridge in the world, just behind the golden gate bridge and the george washington bridge. Federal and state and experts had approved the plans.
Michael sullivan talks about the 1940 tacoma narrows bridge collapse and its effects on the study of bridge design and civil engineering cspans local content vehicles lcvs made a stop in. The collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge at a high level has only one cause. The footage became the basis for a textbook example of resonance, which is a standard topic in high school physics. Nov 14, 2017 1940 tacoma narrows bridge collapse from twcs weather caught on camera duration. Ethical issues from the tacoma narrows bridge collapse course no. A new tacoma bridge was built in 1950, consisting of a wider roadway and features designed to secure the. It experienced severe torsional oscillations driven by a 42 mile per hour wind.
Finally, 10 years after the collapse, a new bridge opened in the same place with the original tower pedestals and cable anchorages. The tacoma narrows bridge collapses due to high winds on november 7, 1940. The bridge collapsed before this knowledge could be applied ross, 1984. Bbc news asiapacific chinese bridge collapse kills 36. In this footage, the bridge can be seen literally waving and twisting for several minutes before finally collapsing into puget sound. The tacoma narrows bridge was the third longest suspension span in the world at the time. The car visible in both panels is a 1936 studebaker abandoned by reporter leonard coatsworth, whose daughter. The tacoma narrows bridge was the thirdlongest suspension bridge in the united states at the. Nov 05, 2019 the tacoma narrows bridge collapses due to high winds on november 7, 1940. Route 99 corridor and a year before the interstate highway system was begun. Mar 28, 2018 the tacoma narrows bridge collapse was pivotal in how future structures would be built, with the careful incorporation of aerodynamics into design plans. Collapse by tacoma narrows bridge disaster, released 21 november 2009 1. It was located in washington state, near puget sound.
This course is intended for engineers, architects and other design and construction professionals wanting to learn about the ethical issues that were raised by the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge, and the lessons engineers learned from this major engineering incident. What to say about the tacoma narrows bridge to your. The only victim of the tacoma narrows bridge collapse was a. A look back at the insane tacoma narrows bridge collapse. This was one of the most dramatic bridge collapses in history, with fortunately no loss of life and little property damage other than the bridge itself. Old and new explanations of the tacoma narrows bridge. This event was associated with the slippage of the cable band on the north cable at midspan. The fundamental weakness of the tacoma narrows bridge was its extreme flexibility, both vertically and in torsion.
The 1940 tacoma narrows bridge, the first tacoma narrows bridge, was a suspension bridge in the u. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. The bridge soon became a regular tourist attraction. Tacoma narrows bridge collapse publication date 1940 usage public domain mark 1.
This online pdh continuing education course will examine the ethical issues that arose from the 1940 collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge in washington state. Sep 23, 2006 collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge. The collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge the tacoma narrows bridge is perhaps the most notorious failure in the world of engineering. It was designed by leon moisseiff and at its time it was the third largest suspension. The 1950 bridge still remains today for the westbound lanes. The tacoma bridge is built, with some amazing and exciting footage of men dangling from cages to put the beast together, after a of course pompous bridge opening ceremony, disaster strikes, as the bridge.
Old and new explanations of the tacoma narrows bridge collapse. The mianus river bridge was a multispan structure carrying more than 100,000 vehicles per day levy and salvadori 1992, p. Original footage of the 1940 tacoma narrows bridge collapse, in color. Michael sullivan talks about the 1940 tacoma narrows bridge collapse. It collapsed on november 7, 1940 just months after its opening on july 1, 1940. Bridge collapse at least 36 people were killed and dozens injured when a bridge collapsed while under construction in the town of fenghuang, in chinas hunan province.
In this lesson, youll dive into the physics of this collapse by learning about resonance frequency. The bridge carries four lanes of traffic, two lanes in each direction. Tacoma narrows bridge vertical oscillations if you watch the video of the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge,2you will observe two very different types of bridge oscillation. The bridge failure the main font of the bridge near tacoma, washington was 28000 ft long, 39 ft wide and the steel stiffening girders shown during construction were 8 ft. The original 16mm motion picture record of the events was created by four people. Tacoma narrows bridge spanning puget sound death of dog.
A summary of others published findings on the causes of the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge it was not resonance, suitable for undergraduate students. The tacoma narrows bridge opened to traffic on july 1, 1940 and collapsed into puget sound on november 7 of the same year. The only life lost was the dog in barney elliotts video, who drowned inside his owners car after it tumbled into puget sound. The bridge had reportedly been scheduled to open later this month at what is a popular chinese tourist spot. The pivotal event in the bridge s collapse, said the board, was the change from vertical waves to the destructive twisting, torsional motion. All of the levels of the cause map are accurate, some simply have more detail that others. Up until an hour before the collapse of the bridge, the only observed oscillation was a vertical motion of the bridge deck. The first studies concluded on november 2, 1940five days before the bridge collapse on november 7. The pivotal event in the bridges collapse, said the board, was the change from vertical waves to the destructive twisting, torsional motion.
Twenty collapse was recorded in 2009 over the period of about 9 months, and is the culmination of the first stage of the bands work. The collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge on the morning of november 7, 1940, is the most iconic example of a spectacular bridge failure in modern times. Process of the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge youtube. The bridge s collapse has been described as spectacular and in. When the tacoma narrows bridge over puget sound in the state of washington famously collapsed on november 7, 1940, it was captured on film for posterity. At a more detailed level it has 4 causes, 11 causes or even 100 causes. Tacoma narrows bridge collapse franklin miller, jr. Normally, the main cables are of equal length where the midspan cable band attaches them to the deck. This case study excerpt from the structural engineers standard of care briefly describes the reasons for the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge and explains why the structural engineer was not considered negligent. The collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge essay 2336 words.
The bridge was built in 1955, as part of the states upgrades to the u. Probably the most famous, and almost certainly the most dramatic bridge collapse ever occurred on the 7 th november 1940, at about 11. Collapse of tacoma narrows bridge november 7, 1940 in tacoma, washington, usa masayuki nakao institute of engineering innovation, school of engineering, the university of tokyo the tacoma narrows bridge in the state of washington was completed and opened to traffic on july 1, 1940. In november 1940, the tacoma narrows bridge collapsed due to a combination of high winds and poor construction. By the 1990s, the population and traffic on the kitsap peninsula had grown dramatically, and by 1998 washington voters approved for a parallel bridge to. A look back at the insane tacoma narrows bridge collapse video. The tacoma narrows bridge is famous for collapsing in a spectacular fashion during a windstorm. An interactive videodisc presenting this classic bridge failure as a unique case study and introduction to the physics of wave motion and resonance. Tacoma narrows bridge bridge, washington, united states. The official cause cited for the collapse was aeroelastic flutter. The tacoma narrows bridge was built in washington during the 1930s and opened to traffic on july 1, 1940. Designed for use with pioneer or discovision pr7820 player or pioneer vp player.
The narrows bridge had been designed by one of the most eminent and respected bridge engineers in the world. The collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge, 7 november 1940. May 24, 2017 the collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge on the morning of november 7, 1940, is the most iconic example of a spectacular bridge failure in modern times. The fact that we have video footage of the bridge collapse is thanks to barney elliott, who owned a nearby camera shop and recorded the event on 16 mm film. Apr 14, 2017 the tacoma narrows bridge came down on nov. Science busts the biggest myth ever about why bridges collapse. To drill holes in the lateral girders and along the deck so that the air flow could.
Original footage of the 1940 tacoma narrows bridge collapse. The tacoma narrows bridge failure revision a by tom irvine email. Before the collapse, approximately 71,000 vehicles crossed the bridge every day. Nevertheless, on november 7, 1940, a large storm caused it to collapse. Four months after its opening, on the morning of november 7, 1940, in a wind of about 42. Washington state bridge collapses photo 1 pictures cbs news. Tacoma narrows bridge, strouhal calculation the original tacoma narrows bridge collapsed in 1940.
The portion of the bridge that fell into the water now serves as an artificial reef. People came from all around the area to pay their toll to ride the rollercoaster that was galloping gertie. This course will examine the ethical issues that arose from the 1940 collapse of the tacoma narrows bridge in washington state. Steinman designed the thousand islands bridge 1938 and the deer isle bridge 1939, which had similar narrow and flexible structures as the tnb. Pdf the tacoma narrows bridge collapse on film and video. The tacoma narrows bridge collapse on film and video article pdf available in the physics teacher 538. Tacoma narrows bridge collapse ethics education library. It takes an average of about 10 years to repaint the entire tacoma narrows bridge from end to end, although repainting only happens in the summer months. Ethical issues from the tacoma narrows bridge collaspe pdh. Ethical issues from the tacoma narrows bridge collapse.
1677 1588 1116 1481 1508 1265 1244 679 1127 4 202 867 1313 1082 1664 255 1479 103 1456 1063 780 324 871 852 1673 753 237 745 1017 778 399 354 693 1686 409 262 201 783 348 1286 1422 1252 790 1039